Project overview

Highlights

Sustainable land-based salmon farm using flow-through with re-use technology

Equity raise and proposed debt financing

An equity financing round of EUR 94m completed in September 2023, bringing total raised equity of EUR 122.7m*. Proposal for EUR 120m debt financing to finish financing construction of phase 1 and majority of phase 2.

50,000 tonnes HOG production

Icelandic land-based salmon farming company, constructing a large-scale fish farm for Atlantic salmon in Þorlákshöfn. Acquired 45 hectares of land, 3 km west of Þorlákshöfn. In addition, acquired an up-and-running hatchery Öxnalækur in 2020 Plans for 58,000 tonnes (50,000 HOG) annual production in 6 phases with full capacity at the end of 2029.

Strategic location

The location in Þorlákshöfn offers access to vital sustainable resources for the operation in both quantity and quality, namely seawater and electricity. Unique conditions where an underground porous lava bed provides naturally filtered seawater at constant temperature. Strategic location close to shipping harbour & international airport enables direct and fast access to major markets in Europe and USA.

Biomass and harvesting

Standing biomass of 713 tonnes February 19th and forecast to increase to 1,394 tonnes year-end 2024. Total harvest is estimated to be 2,033 tons HOG year-end 2024.

First Water

A leader in land-based salmon farming

About First Water

The company was founded by group of passionate entrepreneurs with diverse and comprehensive experience. The company has successfully completed an impact assessment, obtained approval from the Ölfus municipality authorities, and acquired both land and hatchery facilities, which are currently operational.

Hatchery in Öxnalækur is a flow through site and has been in operation + 20 years and was redesigned in 2019. Will support phase 1 - 2 until the new RAS hatchery in Laxabraut is up and running.

The grow-out in Laxabraut is a flow through with re-use. Our seawater is truly unique, and we source it from underground wells of seawater that has been naturally filtered through layers of lava delivering pure seawater of the highest quality.

The HQ is in Urðarhvarf 8B in Kópavogur only 35 minutes drive to Laxabraut.

First Water Salmon from Iceland

No antibiotics and chemicals at a min.

Our method imitates the natural life cycle of the Atlantic salmon that has spawned in our pristine freshwater, made the journey to the ocean. By being able to raise the salmon in constant environment with less stress growth is even during the life cycle giving the salmon firm texture and great taste.

The location

Optimal location close to main logistic gates and employee area

Location enables direct and fast access to major markets

Built in southwest-Iceland, the main facilities at Laxabraut are being built close to Þorlákshöfn which has a well-situated international port that enables fast and direct access to First Water’s major markets in Europe. In addition, the grow-out facility is within 55 KM to the Capital area where First Water has access to the east USA market.

The grow-out facility is only 85 KM from the international airport in Iceland.

Main employee area within 50 KM of First Water’s facility

The grow-out facilities' proximity to the capital area of Iceland facilitates access to employees and increases the company’s competitiveness.

Significant value being near USA

Saving 2-3 days in sea transport time to USA compared to Norway, where appr. 60% of the supply of Atlantic Salmon is originated.

Natural resources

Filtered seawater sourced through boreholes

Unique conditions where lava fields meet the ocean

First Water’s plot is situated on a 5,000 to 10,000 years old lava field and at the edge of the volcanic belt which runs through Iceland.

The flowing lava meets the ocean, creating a unique porous lava bed where only a few locations with similar conditions can be found in Iceland and elsewhere in the world.

Seawater filters through the warm & porous lava bed

Offering three significant benefits:
  • Eliminating all trace elements, and live threat such as lice and algae and replacing expensive UV filtering when sourcing seawater directly from the sea.
  • The geothermal activity increasing the ground temperature by 80°C per kilometer compared to 25-35°C in most places i.e., in Norway and the UK.
  • The temperature of the rock bed keeps a constant seawater temperature throughout the year, increasing growth and providing constant and stable production environment.

50 years of history & over 60 boreholes

Long history of sourcing seawater through boreholes in the area. Already over 60 boreholes drilled over the last 50 years.

Production method

FTS-R method used to create the optimal growth environment

Flow-through with re-use (FTS-R)

In land-based salmon farming, there are several different production methods being used. First Water is using the flow-through with re-use (FTS-R) production method.

Re-use 2/3 of the seawater

First Water re-uses approximately 2/3 of the water in the tanks instead of using a full flow-through production method (no re-use). To re-use the water and keep optimal water quality, the water is treated before being pumped into the tank. This treatment of the water includes:

  • Adding oxygen (O2)
  • Decreasing carbon dioxide level (CO2); and
  • Skimming and filtering particles away

Why only re-use 2/3 of the seawater

The seawater is re-used up to the limit where biofiltration is required, which is around 2/3 of the total seawater being re-used (1/3 new water). When biofiltration is used, called RAS production method, the production process becomes significantly more complex and CAPEX expensive.

Access to natural resources enables the effective re-use method

Significant access to seawater is essential

Although the re-use production method needs significantly less influent seawater than the full flow-through production method, the volume of influent seawater is still significant or ca. 6,000 – 7,000 l/s for each phase. To be able to utilize the re-use production method, access to a vast amount of quality seawater is essential.

Re-use method lowers both CAPEX and OPEX

By re-using the seawater, First Water decreases the pumping volume of influent seawater by 2/3, which has a significant positive effect on both CAPEX and OPEX cost due to fewer boreholes needed and less energy usage.

Better use of the influent seawater resource

Decreasing the amount of influent seawater is critical:

  • Minimizing the utilization of the seawater reservoir,
  • Less influent seawater to be treated; and
  • Less outgoing seawater to be filtered before going to the sea
First Water Value Chain

Sustainable land-based salmon farm using flow-through with re-use technology

Incubation & hatching

The process starts with the arrival of eggs from Benchmark Genetics Iceland, which are placed into the incubation system at our hatchery facility in Öxnalækur for 6 – 8 weeks. The eggs become alevin and reach a total weight of 5 gr. in this process.

Fry system & fingerling system

Alevin becomes fry and are moved to small tanks in the hatchery facility in Öxnalækur where they undergo a smoltification process until they weigh around 80 gr. New hatchery facility will be built at Laxarbraut to provide for full capacity.

Grow-out tanks

When the smolts reach around 80 gr. they are moved to the facility at Laxabraut where they are placed in 3 different grow-out tank sizes ranging from 20 m – 28 m in interior diameter, where they reach harvest size.

Harvesting

When the Salmon reaches about 5,000 gr. the salmon is transferred into harvesting tanks, where they are harvested. Assuming the average harvesting size would be 6,000 gr. the grow out period would be ~16.8 months.

Distribution

Due to constant production environment, First Water hf. will be able to achieve continuous harvesting and thus secure constant  delivery. Proximity to the main transportation, retail and distribution centers in Iceland, will further increase efficiently in delivery to the customers and effectively meet customer demands.
Roadmap ahead

Facility built in 6 phases – annual ~8,333 tonnes HOG per phase

First Water

Experienced management team and key employees

Eggert Þór Kristófersson

CEO
eggert@firstwater.is

Óskar Hauksson

CFO
oskar@firstwater.is

Stefán Ágústsson

COO
stefan@firstwater.is

Stefán Þór Winkel Jessen

CTO
stefan.jessen@firstwater.is

Ómar Grétarsson

CMO
omar.gretarsson@firstwater.is

Valgerður Friðriksdóttir

HR Director
valgerdur.fridriksdottir@firstwater.is

Amelía Ósk Hjálmarsdóttir

Station Manager
amelia.hjalmarsdottir@firstwater.is

Helgi Þór Logason

Business Development
helgi@firstwater.is
Financial overview

Construction CAPEX for all phases forecasted to reach total EUR 777m(1)

The total CAPEX is budgeted at 16.5 €/Kg. This allocation includes 12.6 €/kg for the grow-out station, with the remaining CAPEX relating to processing station, smolt facility, sub station, groundwork and other CAPEX.